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Interventions Using Technologies for Older Adults in Long-term Care Facilities: A Systematic Review

Research in Community and Public Health Nursing 2018³â 29±Ç 2È£ p.170 ~ 183
KMID : 1104420180290020170
±è´ÙÀº ( Kim Da-Eun ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

±èÇâ ( Kim Hyang ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ
ÇöÁ¤Èñ ( Hyun Jung-Hee ) - Áúº´°ü¸®º»ºÎ
ÀÌÈ¿Áø ( Lee Hyo-Jin ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ
¼ºÇýÇö ( Sung Hye-Hyun ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ
¹è¼Ò¿µ ( Bae So-Young ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ
Ź¼ºÈñ ( Tak Sung-Hee ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ °£È£°úÇבּ¸¼Ò
¹Ú¿¬È¯ ( Park Yeon-Hwan ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ °£È£°úÇבּ¸¼Ò
À±ÁÖ¿µ ( Yoon Ju-Young ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ °£È£°úÇבּ¸¼Ò

Abstract

Purpose: Although innovative interventions using technologies have been introduced in long-term care settings, available evidence is still anecdotal. The purpose of this study is to investigate and synthesize the outcomes of interventions using technologies delivered to nursing home residents.

Methods: Published clinical trials were identified through PubMed, CINHAL, Cochrane and PsycINFO databases and manually hand-searching. Eligible studies were articles published between 1997?2016 in English or Korean with a randomized controlled trial or quasi-experimental design in which interventions using technologies were delivered to nursing home residents.

Results: A total of 20 studies were selected for this review. Types of interventions using technologies were classified into the electronic documentation technology (n=1), the clinical decision support system (n=1), the safety technology (n=1), the health and wellness technology (n=10), and the social connectedness technology (n=7). Overall resident outcomes indicated that interventions using technologies improved behavioral symptoms and psycho-social outcomes, but mixed results were shown in the aspects of physical function, cognitive function, social relationship and quality of service.

Conclusion: This review demonstrates that incorporating technologies into nursing home care have positive effects on residents¡¯ psycho-social outcomes and behavioral symptoms. To disseminate the effectiveness of interventions using technologies, further research is needed to determine what mechanisms underlying such relationships exist.
KeyWords
Å×Å©³î·ÎÁö, Àå±â¿ä¾ç½Ã¼³, ³ëÀÎ, ü°èÀû ¹®Çå°íÂû
Technology, Nursing homes, Aged, Review
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed